Three main symptoms of varicocele:
1. Pain: The affected side of the scrotum or testicle may experience a feeling of bloating or falling pain, the scrotum may have swelling, and there may be dilated and tortuous veins on the surface of the scrotum. "When touched, there will be soft lumps like earthworms, which can alleviate or eliminate symptoms when lying flat.".
2. Neurasthenia: Patients can experience symptoms of neurasthenia, such as headaches, fatigue, and nervousness.
3. Testicular atrophy: Many patients with male infertility are caused by varicocele, and severe patients can also cause testicular atrophy.
Prompt: Varicocele is very harmful. Once men discover the above symptoms, they should be examined and treated as soon as possible. Do not be careless. If not actively treated, it will affect male fertility.
Applicable population for varicocele surgery:
1. The semen examination of infertile women with varicocele was abnormal, but no other diseases that could affect fertility were found through medical history diagnosis and physical examination. The woman also had no fertility problems. As long as the diagnosis of varicocele is established, timely surgery should be performed.
2. Severe varicocele with obvious symptoms. Patients may experience symptoms such as scrotal swelling and pain after standing, which affects the quality of daily life. Patients who have not given birth need treatment, and patients who have already given birth need surgery as long as the patient has a need.
3. Patients with persistent prostate disease accompanied by seminal vesiculitis advocate surgery. Clinical observation found that the incidence rate of prostatitis and seminal vesiculitis in patients with varicocele increased significantly, twice that of normal people. Therefore, if the above two diseases exist at the same time and the prostate fails to heal for a long time, varicocele surgery is recommended.
4. Mild patients also need surgery when symptoms such as testicular narrowing occur.