Nowadays, people's minds are becoming more and more open, and there are many couples who cohabit without getting married. Therefore, in order to prevent accidental pregnancy, it is necessary to take contraceptive measures. Contraceptive pills are a common method of contraception, so who should not take them? How should I take contraceptive pills? How is contraception the most effective?
Who should not take birth control pills?
1. Patients with major diseases
The hormone components of contraceptive pills detoxify our kidneys, which can increase the burden on our liver and kidneys. Therefore, it is not recommended for patients with liver and kidney conditions to take them.
2. Patients with hematological and endocrine diseases
Contraceptives can cause hypercoagulation, increase the risk of thrombosis, increase blood sugar and affect thyroid function. Therefore, patients with various blood diseases, thrombotic diseases, endocrine diseases such as diabetes, hyperthyroidism and other diseases should avoid using them.
3. Patients with gynecological tumors
Due to the fact that gynecological tumors and breast diseases are mostly hormone dependent diseases, taking contraceptives containing estrogen and progesterone can worsen the condition and should be prohibited.
4. Psychotic patients
Psychiatric patients who cannot take care of themselves may experience situations such as taking the wrong medication by mistake, resulting in adverse consequences.
How should I take contraceptive pills?
1. Long acting contraceptive pills
Contains artificially synthesized pregnancy hormones and long-acting estrogen. After entering the human body, drugs are stored in adipose tissue and slowly released, inhibiting ovulation and exerting long-term contraceptive effects. Suitable for women who cannot use an intrauterine device and are unwilling to use other contraceptive methods. There are mainly compound long-acting levonorgestrel oral tablets. Generally speaking, after menstruation, take one tablet on the fifth day and one tablet after 20 days. The efficiency is lower than that of short-term contraceptives. After taking it, some women may experience increased vaginal discharge, menstrual disorders, early pregnancy like reactions, and sometimes bleeding, which is difficult to control. Extremely many people may experience allergic reactions.
2. Short acting contraceptive pills
The main components are pregnancy hormones and estrogen. It has the effects of inhibiting ovulation, hindering normal growth of the endometrium, altering the properties of cervical mucus, and altering normal peristalsis of the fallopian tubes. It is applicable to women without basic diseases or diabetes.
There are mainly three-phase contraceptive pills, compound norethisterone (oral contraceptive pill No.1), compound medroxyprogesterone acetate (oral contraceptive pill No.2), and No. 0 contraceptive pills. Imported drugs include Mufulong, Minding, and so on. Three phase contraceptive pills are taken starting from the third day after menstruation. One pill is taken orally every night for 21 consecutive days, starting from the fifth day after menstruation. For 22 consecutive days, the mother, Fulong and Min Ding, takes one pill every day for 21 consecutive days. A few people experience premature birth reactions such as nausea, vomiting, and vaginal bleeding after taking medication.