What inspection should be done to find uterine polyps? Three signals are signs of uterine polyps

The uterus plays an important role in women's body. However, abnormal uterus may also occur. Some women may have uterine polyps, which requires us to check and diagnose in time after abnormal performance.

Symptoms of uterine polyps

1. Bleeding: mainly a small amount of bleeding, bright red, a small amount of bleeding after sexual life, mistaken for menopause, and a few people's bleeding volume is similar to that of menstruation. It can also be manifested as vaginal bleeding after amenorrhea.

2. Abnormal leucorrhea: patients with uterine polyps have more leucorrhea. When leucorrhea has blood lineage, the possibility of cervical polyps must be considered. Because the cervix contracts frequently under the stimulation of inflammation, the female secretion increases. The cervix is rich in blood vessels and thin in the epithelial layer. There may be a small amount of bleeding under the effect of inflammation, and there may be a small amount of blood in the leucorrhea.

3. Tumour shedding: Cervical polyps occur in unmarried young women, and young women may have a tumor shedding at the vaginal orifice.

Examination of uterine polyps

1. Cervical biopsy: if the condition is serious, cervical biopsy can be performed to make a definite diagnosis.

2. Gynecological examination: acute inflammation can be seen with cervical congestion and edema, or erosion, with purulent secretion discharged from the White House neck tube, and pain can be felt when touching the cervix. Chronic cervicitis can show that the cervix has a certain degree of hypertrophy, polyps, glandular cysts, ectropion and other manifestations, and there is purulent secretion at the cervix mouth, which contacts the cervix. If it is cervical disease or polyp, there may be contact bleeding.

3. Microscopic examination: endometrial polyps are composed of endometrium and covered with cuboidal epithelium or low columnar epithelium. The middle part of the polyp forms a fibrous longitudinal axis, which contains blood vessels. Because the pedicle is narrow, the blood supply is reduced, and the polyp is prone to degeneration. The polyp blood vessel becomes a thrombus in the polyp blood vessel, which becomes dark purple due to hyperemia, often begins to necrosis at the top, and may eventually decay and fall off.

4. Pathological examination: The center of the polyp is a longitudinal axis formed by fibrous connective tissue, in which the blood vessels are dense, and there are inherent tissues of the cervix, including glands and stroma. The surface covers the cervical mucosa. The tissue composition and structure are basically the same as normal cervical tissue. This is a typical polyp tissue.

Diagnosis of uterine polyps

1. At present, in clinical medicine, ultrasound is the most commonly used examination method. It is necessary to know the location and number of polyps, and check their size through vaginal ultrasound. The test can also observe any changes in the shape of the uterus.