Post Date December, 02 2023
People with chronic kidney diseases of various conditions and causes often exhibit irreversible and progressive renal damage, but it can develop into end-stage renal failure. Therefore, the prevention of chronic renal failure is quite important. The so-called early prevention, also known as "primary prevention", refers to the intervention treatment of relevant factors before the occurrence of chronic renal failure, specifically including the following aspects:
(1) Actively treat the primary disease. Actively treat various acute and chronic glomerulonephritis, lupus nephritis, purpura nephritis or diseases that may involve the kidney (such as hypertension, diabetes) to prevent the occurrence of chronic renal failure.
(2) A reasonable diet with low protein, low phosphorus, and low fat has been proven to have a protective effect on renal function in chronic kidney disease in both laboratory and clinical settings. Currently, it is emphasized that in order to prevent the occurrence of chronic renal failure, protein intake should be limited when blood and muscle intoxication is 159.1 micromolar liters.
(3) The application of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors can not only control systemic hypertension, but also correct glomerular hyperperfusion and hyperfiltration, and has the effect of delaying the occurrence of renal failure. The commonly used Yao drugs in clinical practice include captopril, lotensin, and rituximab.
(4) Avoiding or eliminating certain risk factors, such as the use of toxic YAO compounds to the kidneys, severe infections, dehydration, urinary tract obstruction (such as stones and prostate hypertrophy symptoms), and trauma, can generally exacerbate existing kidney diseases and worsen renal function, leading to renal failure. In fact, regular, high-quality follow-up can reduce or avoid the occurrence of these risk factors, or detect and correct them early.
