Post Date December, 03 2023
In the treatment of renal failure, the care of renal failure is very important, which can be divided into knowledge, life, and diet. Only comprehensive care for renal failure can play a very important role in treating it.
1、 Knowledge based care
1. Lack of knowledge - related to a lack of understanding of the disease process.
2. Understand knowledge about edema - related to edema caused by advanced kidney disease.
3. Understand the harm of injury to renal failure - related to hypertension or renal bone disease.
4. Understand the impact of infection on renal failure - related to a decrease in white blood cells leading to a decrease in the body's immune system.
2、 Dietary care
1. For patients with renal failure, they should adhere to a low protein diet and try to consume a diet high in calcium, iron, vitamins, and phosphorus. They should limit their intake of plant protein, while those with low urine should limit their intake of water, sodium, and potassium salts.
2. For patients, attention should be paid to a low salt diet, a low salt, high vitamin diet, and limiting water intake. Patients must rest absolutely in bed and gradually increase their activity under the guidance of a physician once their condition stabilizes.
3、 Life care
1. Moderate reduction of edema: Measure body weight regularly every day, accurately record fluid intake and outflow, and strictly control fluid intake.
2. Ensure rest: You should rest in bed to avoid excessive fatigue.
3. Prevention of infection: Regular ventilation and air disinfection in the ward, strict aseptic operation. Strengthen daily care and educate patients to stay away from public places. If the skin is itchy, follow medical advice and avoid scratching.
4. Discharge guidance: Regularly review renal function, serum electrolytes, etc., and accurately record daily urine volume.
The above introduces comprehensive nursing measures for renal failure. For patients with renal failure, in the process of cooperating with doctors to treat renal failure, it is necessary to strengthen the nursing work for renal failure and cultivate good lifestyle and dietary habits in daily life.
