Post Date November, 17 2024
How to prevent AIDS? AIDS is also related to promiscuity in life, so how should we specifically prevent AIDS in life?
AIDS
The proportion of sexual transmission of AIDS is increasing year by year. According to Wu Zunyou, director of the STD AIDS Prevention and Control Center of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, in 2011, it was estimated that 48000 people were newly infected with AIDS in China, 81.6% of whom were sexually transmitted, of which 52.2% were heterosexual and 29.4% were homosexual.
The data on the composition of infection routes of the annual reported cases of AIDS throughout the country shows that the proportion of sexually transmitted cases is expanding. From 1985 to 2005, it was 11.6%; By 2007, it had increased to 42.3% and had become the main transmission route; 55.7% in 2009; From January to October 2011, it was 75%, with same-sex and heterosexual transmission accounting for 13% and 62% respectively.
According to Wu Zunyou, in 2011, it was estimated that 63.9% of the living AIDS patients and infected people were sexually transmitted, including 46.5% of heterosexual transmission and 17.4% of homosexual transmission.
Wu Zunyou pointed out that multiple sexual partners will increase the risk of AIDS infection. The more sexual partners, the greater the risk of infection. However, a recent survey has shown that nearly a quarter of respondents admit to having more than one sexual partner, and the total number of unknowns with hidden multiple sexual partners is quite large.
He said that scientific knowledge on AIDS prevention must be vigorously popularized, the importance of safe sex must be publicized, and protection measures must be taken when high-risk behaviors occur. At the same time, it is important to revisit the topic of "marital loyalty", which is not an outdated topic.
AIDS prevention and control
harm
AIDS is a serious infectious disease with great harm and high mortality, which can be prevented. At present, there is no effective vaccine or cure drug available, but there are better treatment methods that can prolong life and improve quality of life.
*The full medical name of AIDS is "acquired immunodeficiency syndrome" (AIDS), which is a serious infectious disease caused by AIDS virus (human immunodeficiency virus, HIV).
*After the AIDS virus invades the human body, it destroys the human immune function, making the human body vulnerable to a variety of infections and tumors, and ultimately leading to death.
*The resistance of AIDS virus to the external environment is weak. After leaving the human body, it can survive for hours to days under normal temperature. It can be completely inactivated at 100 ℃ for 20 minutes, dried, and commonly used disinfectants can kill this virus.
*AIDS virus infected people and patients' blood, semen, vaginal secretions, milk, wound exudates contain a large number of AIDS virus, which is highly infectious.
*AIDS virus antibody can be detected from human blood only after 2 to 12 weeks of infection with AIDS virus, but before the detection of antibody, the infected person has become infectious.
*After an average incubation period of 7-10 years, people infected with AIDS virus have developed into AIDS patients. They are similar to ordinary people in appearance before onset, and can live and work for many years without any symptoms, but can transmit the virus to others.
*When the immune system of a person infected with AIDS virus is severely damaged and cannot maintain the minimum resistance to disease, the infected person will develop into a AIDS patient, often with unexplained long-term low fever, weight loss, night sweat, chronic diarrhea, cough, rash and other symptoms.
*Although the existing antiviral drugs and treatment methods cannot cure AIDS, the implementation of standard antiviral treatment can effectively inhibit virus replication, reduce the risk of transmission, delay the onset of disease, prolong life and improve the quality of life.
*Anti viral treatment should be carried out for AIDS patients under the guidance of doctors who have been trained in AIDS prevention and treatment skills.
*AIDS patients should adhere to standardized medication. If problems occur in treatment, they should seek the help of medical personnel in a timely manner. If they stop taking antiviral drugs at will or take them irregularly or quantitatively, it may lead to drug resistance of AIDS virus, reduce treatment effect, or even treatment failure.
*So far, no effective vaccine against AIDS has been developed.
Route of transmission
AIDS is transmitted through three ways: sexual contact, blood and mother to child. The daily life and work contact with people infected with AIDS virus or patients will not be infected.
*In the world, sexual contact is the main route of transmission of AIDS. At present, sharing syringes for intravenous drug use is the main route of AIDS transmission in China, but the proportion of AIDS transmitted through sexual contact is increasing year by year.
*AIDS can be transmitted through sexual intercourse. The more sexual partners, the greater the risk of AIDS infection.
*Sharing syringes for intravenous drug use is an important risk behavior for blood borne AIDS.
*AIDS can be spread by importing blood or blood products contaminated by AIDS virus, and using instruments that enter the human body such as surgery, injection, acupuncture and moxibustion, tooth extraction, and beauty care without strict disinfection.
*Women infected with AIDS virus may transmit AIDS to the fetus or baby through pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding. Without taking preventive measures, about one-third of fetuses and infants will be infected.
*In daily life and work, people who are infected with AIDS virus or patients will not be infected with AIDS by shaking hands, hugging, ritual kissing, eating together, sharing labor tools, office supplies, coins, etc.
*AIDS will not spread through public facilities such as toilet seats, telephones, catering appliances, bedding, swimming pools or bathrooms.
*Coughing and sneezing do not spread AIDS.
*Mosquito bites will not infect AIDS.
mind one's own business to keep out of trouble
Keeping clean and abiding by sexual morality is the fundamental measure to prevent AIDS infection through sexual contact.
*Establishing a healthy concept of love, marriage, family and sex is the fundamental policy to prevent and control the spread of AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases.
*The life style of sexual freedom, multiple sexual partners and unprotected sexual behavior can greatly increase the risk of infection, transmission of AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases.
*Prostitution, whoring and other activities are important dangerous behaviors for the spread of AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases.
*Early sexual activity among young people can have adverse effects on their physical and mental health.
*Loyalty between husband and wife can protect both parties and avoid sexually transmitted AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases.
Be loyal to your partner.
