Do you know the reasons for abnormal ovulation in women? The female ovulation period refers to a certain period of time before and after ovulation. If they engage in sexual activity during this period, they are likely to become pregnant. What are the reasons for abnormal ovulation in women? The following series will provide you with answers.
Pregnancy is a very complex physiological process, and various conditions must be met to achieve the goal of pregnancy. Firstly, normal eggs and sperm are required, followed by a smooth reproductive tract, including the cervix, uterus, and fallopian tubes. The egg and sperm must meet in the fallopian tube through the reproductive tract, which is called fertilization. The Zygote is like a seed, transported from the fallopian tube to the uterine cavity, and planted in soft soil. A new life has emerged.
During this process, ovulation is an important component. If women of childbearing age lay eggs 28 days a month, the ovulation period of normal women is generally the 14th to 16th days of the Menstrual cycle. According to statistics, infertility accounts for 30% to 40% of female ovulation disorders in 10% of couples of childbearing age. Abnormal ovulation in women is the most common cause of infertility. The normal ovarian cycle is very complex, so small changes can disrupt the normal cycle and inhibit ovulation. If a woman cannot lay eggs, it is impossible to conceive.
Ovulation development and ovulation
Firstly, we should have a simple understanding of the ovulation mechanism. The establishment of a normal ovulation cycle requires normal hypothalamic pituitary ovarian axis function. This is a complete and coordinated nervous Endocrine system, which regulates and affects each other to control women's development, normal menstruation and. The hypothalamus is like a headquarters, which secretes Gonadotropin releasing hormone, that is, commands the pituitary gland to secrete Gonadotropin, and the ovary to secrete estrogen and progesterone, promoting follicle maturation, and then ovulation. Any dysfunction or organic change in any aspect of the system can lead to temporary or long-term anovulation. According to statistics, hypothalamic dysfunction accounts for 38% of ovulation disorders, pituitary diseases account for 177%, and ovarian dysfunction accounts for approximately 455%. So although they are all ovulation disorders, the location of the lesion is different, the reasons are different, and the treatment principles are also different.
Abnormal ovulation and its causes
Abnormal ovulation refers to the inability to ovulate normal eggs. This includes complete anovulation, oligovulation, or irregular ovulation. However, there are still a few cases that cannot be explained after comprehensive examination. The most common cause of abnormal ovulation is a deficiency of certain hormones. If the ovaries themselves resist normal levels of hormones, even if there is no response, it can also lead to ovulation disorders. In addition, ovarian deficiency, injury, or disease can hinder ovulation. There are many reasons for abnormal ovulation. The following only introduces several common diseases in clinical practice.