What should be paid attention to when treating sexually transmitted diseases? Analysis of the principles and precautions for treating sexually transmitted diseases

What should be paid attention to in treating sexually transmitted diseases and what principles should be followed in treating sexually transmitted diseases? Please refer to the following introduction.

Treatment principles and precautions

1. It is necessary to clarify whether there are triggering factors for urinary tract infections.

2. It is necessary to clarify the nature of the infection: once clinical symptoms of urinary system infection occur, it must be determined whether it is a bacterium, which is the best culture and drug sensitivity, and then used for the type of bacteria. Medication treatment. However, in clinical practice, bacterial testing often lacks cultivation results, so the lack of treatment goals can easily lead to blindness.

3. It is necessary to distinguish between different treatment methods for urinary tract infections or upper urinary tract infections. The former has a poor prognosis and is prone to recurrence; The latter has a good prognosis and fewer relapses.

4. It is necessary to determine whether there is obstruction in the urinary system: because obstruction in the urinary system is a direct cause of infection, and if there is obstruction after infection, it is difficult to cure, easy to produce drug-resistant strains, and easy to relapse.

5. Hematological and ascending infections: Hematological and ascending infections differ in treatment. Hematological infections occur rapidly, with high fever and chills, and obvious systemic symptoms. High blood concentration drugs or intravenous administration should be used; Ascending infections are mainly caused by bladder irritation, drugs with high urine concentration, and spasmolytic drugs. Hematogenic patients require intravenous administration.

6. Urine pH variation: When urinary tract infections occur, the urine pH value should be determined before treatment. If it is acidic, it indicates that its pathogenic bacteria are suitable for acidic environments. Alkaline drugs such as sodium bicarbonate and disodium monohydroxide should be used to alkalize urine, inhibit bacterial growth, and use antibacterial drugs suitable for alkalinity. On the contrary, if the urine is alkaline, acidic drugs such as sodium dihydrogen sulfate, ammonium chloride, and urotropine, vitamin C, etc. should be used and antibiotics suitable for acidity should be added.

7. Treatment must be thorough to prevent chronic acute urinary tract infections. Improper treatment, including medication and dosage, the development of drug-resistant strains, and chronic conditions often make treatment difficult. When symptoms of urinary system infection occur, after appropriate treatment, the symptoms can be relieved within 24-48 hours, preferably with the original dose maintained for 7 days. If there is a history of infection, urinary tract obstruction, and other triggers, it is necessary to extend the medication time and maintain the dosage for 2-6 weeks to prevent chronic symptoms.