What happens if a pregnant woman is infected with HPV? Performing these five tests during pregnancy can prevent HPV

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a spherical DNA virus. HPV is closely related to the occurrence of cervical cancer. The common symptom is female reproductive tract infection. According to reports, about 99% of cervical cancer is caused by human papillomavirus infection. Causing panic among female friends.

Why are pregnant women infected with HPV?

This is because the blood supply in the pelvis of pregnant women is sufficient. The estrogen levels in pregnant women are higher than usual. At the same time as estrogen increases, the body's immune system tends to decrease. At this time, it is easy to be infected with bacteria and viruses. According to reports, the infection rate of HPV during pregnancy is much higher than other periods. Of course, most patients infected during pregnancy have no symptoms. Finally, the natural immune system of the human body will also be cleared. Nevertheless, there are still a few patients who continue to develop cervical cancer. This mechanism is still being studied.

What are the effects of HPV infection in pregnant women?

1. Pregnant women with genital warts

This disease is caused by low-risk HPV infection. During pregnancy, the body size of genital warts rapidly increases and becomes more numerous, presenting various forms. In severe cases, they can cover the entire perineum and block the birth canal. Causing massive bleeding during childbirth in pregnant women

2. Pregnant women are prone to other genital infections

Pregnant women infected with HPV increase vaginal secretions, imbalance of vaginal microbiota, and an increase in the occurrence of bacterial vaginitis in pregnant women.

3. Increased risk of cervical cancer

It takes 10-15 years for high-risk HPV infection to develop into cervical cancer, but it cannot be relaxed.

What to do when encountering HPV infection during pregnancy?

Pregnant women should not neglect screening for cervical cancer during pregnancy. Because experts point out that screening for cervical cancer during pregnancy is safe. When abnormalities occur during pregnancy, pregnant women should not be too worried or panicked, and must undergo thorough examination and intervention. Reduce and control the occurrence of cervical cancer.

What tests do I need to undergo when encountering HPV during pregnancy?

The screening method for cervical cancer during pregnancy is basically the same as for non pregnant women.

1. Vaginal examination. The common symptoms of cervical cancer during pregnancy are vaginal bleeding (approximately 50%), which is easily confused with threatened miscarriage and placenta previa. Therefore, vaginal examination and cytological screening should be actively conducted during pregnancy.

Why pregnant women are infected with HPV? What tests should be taken for HPV infection in pregnant women

2. Cervical cytological examination. When suspicious lesions are found during vaginal examination, this examination should be performed. This examination is safe, please rest assured for pregnant women. When filling out the cytology application form, it is necessary to indicate the pregnancy specimen.