What diseases are easy to suffer during the Spring Festival holiday? How to give first aid to an accidental gastric perforation

During the Spring Festival, enjoy time at any time, but health and safety are more important. About three kinds of Spring Festival sickness, remember the first aid formula for three kinds of emergencies, harmless

Gastric perforation

First aid tip: lie on the left side.

Typical symptoms:

Patients with gastric ulcer suddenly suffer from unbearable severe abdominal pain, abdominal distension and sudden gastric perforation.

During the Spring Festival, due to emotional changes and overeating, patients with gastric ulcer are likely to have gastric perforation. When the above symptoms occur, the possibility of gastric perforation should be considered immediately. Before the ambulance arrives,

1. Don't press your stomach to roll, and lie on the left side of the bed. The reason is that the perforation site is mostly located on the right side of the stomach. Lying on the left can effectively prevent stomach acid and food from flowing into the abdominal cavity, which will worsen the condition.

2. If the medical staff cannot arrive in time, but there are simple medical equipment on the site, the patient can insert the stomach tube by himself: insert the stomach tube into the nostrils until the throat, and swallow the stomach tube into the stomach while swallowing. Then use a syringe to inject the contents of the stomach, which can reduce the degree of abdominal infection.

acute myocardial infarction

First aid formula: rest on the spot

Typical symptoms: persistent severe pain behind the sternum, which can occur quietly without obvious inducement. The patient is often restless, sweating, scared, or has a sense of impending death, and may be accompanied by fever.

Patients should pay attention to:

1. The patient should keep calm and not excite the autonomic nervous system due to tension and fear, which will aggravate the hypoxia of cardiac muscle cells

2. Take the most comfortable position on the spot to let the patient rest and do not move.

3. Let the patient take nitroglycerin by himself or by others. At the same time, you can take Guanxinhe fragrant pills, and you can also take sedatives such as diazepam and Lumina.

4. If the pulse and heartbeat suddenly disappear, and the breathing is interrupted or stopped, the first-aider can use his right hand to clench his fist and directly hit the patient's left chest for several times to stimulate cardiac pacing.

alcoholism

First aid formula: ensure smooth breathing

Typical symptoms: the light person may be flushed, self-consciously happy, talking volubly, or sad or happy, and behave recklessly; The severe cases are characterized by hypothermia, unconsciousness, pale complexion, wet and cold skin, slow breathing and snoring, rapid heart rate, and incontinence.

Please pay attention to the above symptoms