What are the types of birth control pills? It is best not to take birth control pills during lactation

Contraceptive pills are hormonal drugs that can prevent pregnancy for women after taking them, containing estrogen, estradiol, and pregnancy hormones. There are many birth control pills now, what are the types of birth control pills? In response to this issue, the next editor will introduce the types of contraceptive pills, hoping to be helpful to women.

What are the types of contraceptive pills?

Contraceptive pills are an effective method of contraception. So far, there are quite a few types of contraceptives, divided into two types: female and male. However, the commonly used contraceptives are almost all female contraceptives. So, what are the types of birth control pills?

1. According to the length and dosage form of contraceptive effects, it can be divided into short-term oral contraceptives, long-term oral contraceptives and injections, subcutaneous implants, vaginal rings, external contraceptives (film, external contraceptives, contraceptive suppositories, contraceptive ointments), etc.

2. According to the principles and stages of action, female contraceptive pills can be divided into

(1) Contraceptives mainly against the implantation of zygote: Contraceptives hinder the normal development and transformation of the endometrium, making it difficult for zygote to be implanted. For example, a large amount of pregnancy hormones and other post pregnancy contraceptives.

(2) Medications that mainly affect the function of the uterus and placenta: Contraceptive pills achieve contraceptive purposes by contracting the uterus or causing degeneration and necrosis of placental tissue. Contraceptive pills cause miscarriage.

(3) Contraceptive drugs that mainly inhibit ovulation: By inhibiting the secretion of gonadotropins by the hypothalamic pituitary system, ovulation is inhibited. The contraceptive pills used are mostly a combination of estrogen and pregnancy hormones.

(4) Contraceptives that mainly hinder fertilization: Contraceptives kill sperm and alter the physicochemical properties of uterine mucus, making it difficult for sperm to pass through the uterine cavity for contraception. Low dose pregnancy hormone, external spermicide, and fallopian tube blockage agent.

It's best not to take birth control pills during lactation

Contraceptive pills are a relatively fast and effective method of contraception, but for new mothers who have just given birth, can they be taken during lactation? Do taking birth control pills have adverse effects on babies? Many experts believe that lactating women should not take birth control pills because they can affect milk secretion and baby health, and can use contraceptive rings, condoms, and contraception surgery.

What is the specific reason? Contraceptive pills contain testosterone, progesterone, estrogen derivatives, etc. These substances enter the mother's body to inhibit the production of prolactin, reduce milk secretion, and be consumed by infants with insufficient breast milk secretion. In addition, the effective components of contraceptives such as testosterone, progesterone, and estrogen derivatives enter the baby's body with milk, which is not conducive to the growth and development of the baby.