What are the side effects of contraceptive pills? Which is the best and safest contraceptive pill

Taking the contraceptive pill is a relatively convenient method of contraception, and it will not affect the sexual experience. There is no risk of the diaphragm feeling of the condom or the risk of the contraceptive ring falling off or abrading female physiological organs. But birth control pills are not both beneficial and harmful. Women who frequently take birth control pills can have disadvantages. So, what are the side effects of birth control pills?

What are the side effects of contraceptive pills?

The most common side effects are gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea and vomiting. After taking contraceptive pills, consuming a large amount of estrogen and progesterone can produce symptoms similar to pregnancy, such as nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, fatigue, headache, dizziness, etc.

2. Due to long-term intake of estrogen and progesterone, it may lead to thinning of the endometrium, resulting in changes such as low menstrual volume and short menstrual duration. Even some emergency contraceptives with high hormone levels can temporarily cause amenorrhea after taking them.

3. Oral contraceptives, especially short acting contraceptives, need to be taken daily. If omitted or delayed, breakthrough bleeding and abnormal vaginal bleeding may occur. Other side effects of contraceptives include abnormal coagulation function in some patients, and patients who are prone to thrombosis may increase the risk of thrombosis. Therefore, contraceptives should be taken orally under the guidance of a doctor.

Which is the best and safest contraceptive pill

1. Short acting contraceptives: Compared to other types of contraceptives, short acting contraceptives are safer. Short acting contraceptives have low levels of estrogen and progesterone, and are metabolized quickly. Therefore, compared to other contraceptive pills, the side effects are smaller. Even if there are side effects, they will gradually disappear within 24 hours after stopping the medication. However, due to the short release time of the efficacy of short acting contraceptives, it is necessary to take them according to the doctor's advice for 28 days, usually 21 days, 7 days, and then enter the next cycle.

2. Long term birth control pills: The side effects of long-term birth control pills are greater than those of short-term birth control pills, but smaller than those of emergency birth control pills. Due to the high hormone content, longer metabolic time, and significant adverse reactions of long-term contraceptives. In addition, long-term contraceptives cannot be stopped suddenly, and short-term contraceptives must be taken for three months to slowly reduce hormone levels in the body to a normal range before stopping medication. Irregular vaginal bleeding, decreased menstruation, weight gain, and even amenorrhea are all possible adverse reactions of long-term contraceptive pills, but generally disappear after stopping the medication for a period of time.