What are the hazards of taking birth control pills? Women can also use five different foods for contraception

Many women use birth control pills as their contraceptive method, with short birth control pills being a common one. For some women, taking too much contraceptive pills can lead to adverse reactions. At this time, women taking the pills should pay attention and take necessary measures to avoid harm to their bodies as much as possible. So, what are the hazards of taking birth control pills? What food can be used for contraception?

What are the hazards of taking birth control pills?

1. Vaginal bleeding

During the medication period, many girls may experience persistent bleeding or breakthrough bleeding similar to menstrual flow. This is related to missed or delayed use of contraceptives, or insufficient effectiveness of contraceptives. If vaginal bleeding occurs in the first half of the menstrual cycle, it often indicates that the dosage of estrogen is too low; If it occurs in the second half, it indicates that the dose of progesterone is insufficient to maintain the endometrium.

2. Early pregnancy like reaction

Similar early pregnancy reactions are more common, accounting for about 50% of the drug users. The symptoms are mostly severe, then mild, and gradually disappear, which may be related to the gradual adaptation of the body. Manifestations include loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, and even fatigue, dizziness, and other reactions similar to early pregnancy. It often occurs in the first to second weeks of medication. This reaction is related to the stimulation of the gastric mucosa by estrogen in contraceptive pills.

3. Oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea

Many female friends may report that their menstrual cycle decreases or even amenorrhea occurs after taking birth control pills. What is this? The original contraceptive pill can cause incomplete development of the endometrium and insufficient secretion of glands, resulting in abnormal growth and thinning of the endometrium, leading to a decrease in menstrual flow. Some women may experience amenorrhea due to the excessive inhibitory effect of contraceptive pills, and may not experience retreating bleeding after discontinuing the medication.

4. Weight gain

Some women are unwilling to take birth control pills because they are afraid of drugs causing weight gain. Indeed, some components in birth control pills can cause weight gain: androgens can cause overeating and acne, especially in the first three months of taking oral contraceptives. Elevated estrogen levels can cause water and sodium retention, and pregnancy hormones that increase weight in the second half of the menstrual cycle can promote anabolism and weight gain. It is worth mentioning that the incidence of weight gain is only about 15%.

5. Facial pigmentation

Some women who take medication for a long time may develop butterfly spots on their cheeks, similar to those seen during pregnancy, which is caused by estrogen causing pigmentation. People who already have pigmentation during pregnancy are prone to developing it after using contraceptive pills, and it is related to sunlight exposure. Many people have no choice but to use medication for contraception in order to maintain their health, and dietary contraception has become a priority for many people.