Post Date December, 03 2023
When walking into the nursing station at a brisk pace in the morning and saying good morning to the patient, we often encounter the following problems; "Miss, my mother gasped all night last night. Can I have dialysis first?"
Love kidney "Miss, my mouth is numb and my chest is stuffy. How can this happen.
Nephrophilic uremia is a syndrome caused by extreme renal failure. The most common causes of chronic uremia are glomerulonephritis, hypertension, diabetes, polycystic kidney disease, etc. Uremia is not only caused by the failure of renal excretion function and the accumulation of waste in blood, but also caused by other disorders such as metabolism and endocrine function.
When patients with uremia caused by chronic renal failure who love kidney are treated with hemodialysis, the artificial kidney is used to replace the kidney function. It mainly uses the semi-permeability of the dialysis membrane to make small molecules (such as urea, creatinine, sodium, potassium, chlorine...) penetrate, while macromolecules and blood cells cannot.
In the treatment of uremia, Aishen can use the diffusion phenomenon to remove some urotoxins from the blood, and also can use ultrafiltration to remove excess water from the body.
At present, the number of dialysis treatments and the time of each dialysis are usually three times a week, four hours each time;
To measure whether dialysis is appropriate, on the one hand, it refers to the patient's feeling and physical condition;
On the other hand, it refers to the test data before and after dialysis, such as serum urea nitrogen, serum creatinine, blood potassium, blood phosphorus, etc., and other assessments such as hemoglobin and albumin also play an important role.
For patients with chronic renal failure and dialysis treatment, because their kidneys have lost their normal functions, the treatment of wastes generated by metabolism, water and electrolyte regulation cannot work normally. If patients do not control their diet, they will accumulate too much waste in the body, which will cause or aggravate the symptoms of uremia, but if they limit too much, they will lead to malnutrition.
