Post Date November, 16 2024
The emergence of Ovarian cyst has made many women particularly distressed, and its harmfulness is also clear to us. We must pay attention to it when we get sick, and when we treat it, we should also choose a reasonable treatment method according to our own condition.
Must Ovarian cyst be operated on
Ovarian cyst need to be fully evaluated to distinguish between benign and malignant. If they are benign, dynamic observation is recommended for those less than 4 cm (uniform cystic fluid echo, no solid and mixed echo, etc.). If the cysts continue to grow more than 5 cm, they should be treated by surgery. Cysts larger than 4 cm will generally disappear by themselves, and there is no special medicine to eliminate the cysts; If the ovarian mass is highly suspected to be malignant, surgery is the first choice regardless of its size.
Ovarian cyst surgery
When the cyst persists, or the patient has discomfort, or the cyst continues to grow, or the examination indicates that the Ovarian cyst may be malignant, surgical intervention must be performed. Laparoscopy is a safe and minimally invasive surgical method. Considering that benign cysts should be removed under laparoscope as far as possible, Laparoscopy to maintain normal ovarian cortex is a Minimally invasive procedure, and can be moved one day after surgery. After the patient is anesthetized, the doctor punches three eyes on the patient's stomach, injects gas into the abdominal cavity, and then performs the surgical operation using specialized equipment.
Treatment of Ovarian cyst
1. Treatment of benign cysts
(1) Ordinary treatment
If it is a simple cyst with no separation, no intracystic papilla, no complex features such as calcification, it is basically benign and can be conservatively observed. After 4-8 weeks of follow-up, cysts usually become smaller or disappear. If the cyst does not disappear, but the ultrasound shows a simple cyst, strict observation can continue. Physiological ovarian cysts, such as those with endocrine symptoms such as menstrual disorders, can be treated with oral medication to alleviate symptoms. However, for pathological cysts, oral medication with clear therapeutic effects has not yet been found.
(2) Surgical treatment
Ovarian cyst resection is often used by young patients, especially those before menopause, to keep normal ovarian tissue as much as possible.
Fallopian tube and oophorectomy is feasible for older patients (over 45 years old) or postmenopausal patients, with unilateral or bilateral fallopian tube and oophorectomy.
2. Treatment of Malignant Cysts
