Urethritis is a common disease and frequently-occurring disease in men. After summer, the number of patients in urology departments in hospitals has been high. In addition to some superficial clinical symptoms, the prolonged treatment of the disease will also bring serious adverse consequences to the urinary system, reproductive system and the whole body function of the patient.
Increased risk of urinary tract obstruction infection by 12 times
Urinary tract infection is inflammation of the urinary system caused by pathogenic bacteria, including urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, etc. The common bacteria are Gram-negative bacilli, mainly from the intestine, of which Escherichia coli is the most common. Experts remind that bacteria live in the mouth of the urethra and even the anterior urethra of normal people. Usually, these pathogenic bacteria are safe with the human body, but some cases may go up into the bladder, causing cystitis, of which about 30% may also enter the kidney through the ureter, causing pyelonephritis. So, how is urinary tract infection caused?
Experts pointed out that the reason of the organism itself that causes urinary tract infection, such as the female urethra is shorter and wider than the male urethra, diabetes and other chronic diseases reduce human immunity, and the risk of infection is increased. At the same time, some bad habits may also lead to urinary tract infection. Lao Zhao has three most common symptoms, that is, sitting for a long time, drinking less water and stopping urine.
Less exercise and sitting for a long time may be a common disease of modern people, especially in the hot weather, people do not want to exercise. In the intestine, Enterobacteriaceae is a normal resident. Once it reaches the urinary tract, it may cause inflammation. Research shows that 80% of urinary tract infections are caused by Escherichia coli. The bad habit of sitting for a long time will make the vulva in a humid and hot state for a long time, and accelerate the propagation of bacteria, especially in hot and humid weather and environment.
When urinating, urine has a flushing effect on the urethra. When there is little drinking water or urine is stopped, this flushing effect reduces the risk of bacteria breeding in the urethra. Studies have shown that the incidence of urinary tract infection in people with poor urine flow is 12 times higher than that in ordinary people.
Three treasures for treating urinary infection
Treasure 1: Hetu - treatment of urinary infection is not blind
Know yourself and your enemy, and win every battle. After investigating the water situation and drawing the river map, it is very clear where the Yellow River is deep, where it is shallow, where it is good, where it is easy to break, where it should be dug, where it should be blocked, where it can cut off water, where it can discharge flood. With the river map, Dayu understood the situation of mountains, rivers and rivers. This has provided great convenience for the success of water control.
It can be seen that patients with urinary infection also have a certain understanding of the etiology, pathogenic bacteria, symptoms and other characteristics. Urinary infection disease mainly refers to the male urethra, genitals and accessory glands being invaded by different pathogens, and these organs have pathological changes and damaged functions. Male urinary infection diseases are mostly caused by the invasion of external bacteria, mainly including orchitis, orchitis, prostatitis, seminal vesiculitis, urethritis, etc. The common clinical manifestations are redness and swelling of the urethral orifice, tingling and burning, purulent or mucinous secretion overflow, and symptoms of frequent urination, urgency of urination, pain in urination, etc., and general discomfort, weakness, anorexia, lumbosacral pain, and severe fever.
The common pathogens of male urinary system infection include more than 20 kinds of bacteria, viruses, mycoplasma, chlamydia, spirochetes and fungi, among which mycoplasma and chlamydia are the most common, and patients are infected with multiple pathogens. The data showed that about half of the patients with urinary infection were infected by a single pathogen and mixed with multiple pathogens. Many patients have been detected a variety of pathogenic bacteria. In the clinical cases of urinary infection disease, inflammation is limited to a single organ and part of the patient is very few, and many patients show cross-infection of multiple parts with a certain part as the center.
The harm of male urinary system infection is serious. Male urinary system infection affects the normal physiological functions of the urinary tract, gonads and reproductive organs, especially the sexual function of patients, and may also affect the family. Blind treatment will only aggravate or delay the disease and bring unnecessary trouble to the remission and treatment of the disease. Therefore, patients with urinary infection should immediately go to a regular specialized hospital for treatment, and eliminate the pain as soon as possible.
Treasure 2: Measures - dredging can keep away from urinary infection
According to folk legend, before Dayu controlled the flood, Yao once sent Dayu's father to control the flood. Crucian carp spent nine years to control the water, but failed to control the flood. Because he only knows how to cover up the earth, build dams, collapse the dams, and make the flood more intense. Dayu changed his father's practice, changed "blocking" to "dredging", and introduced the flood into the sea by opening channels for drainage and dredging the river, and finally achieved the success of water control.
Indeed, water control cannot be achieved overnight. It is more like a "protracted war". "Blocking" can only affect for a while, and only "dredging" is the long-term solution. The same is true for the treatment of male urinary system diseases. Many patients are old and incurable, because urinary diseases are difficult to heal and easy to relapse. According to andrologists, non-standard treatment and abuse of blind drugs such as antibiotics can reduce the patient's own immunity. Without a complete immune defense system, the disease relapses or worsens further. Most diseases of the urinary system are caused by virus, microorganism and bacterial infection. The patient feels good after using antibiotics for several days. However, with the passage of time, viruses, microorganisms and bacteria exist in the blood and lymph. It is difficult to treat them correctly with general drugs, and patients are prone to fall into the strange circle of drugs, remission, withdrawal and recurrence.
The characteristics of urinary infection disease determine that patients should not only be blocked, but also alienated and receive targeted diagnosis and treatment. The premise of symptomatic treatment for patients in specialized hospitals is to check and analyze the type, activity, degree of invasion, drug sensitivity, etc. of pathogenic bacteria, and determine the physical signs, allergy history, treatment history, etc. of patients with cross-infection conditions such as inflammatory site, degree of invasion, extent of spread, and so on.
Treasure 3: Tools - urinary infection should be treated in a standardized way
When Dayu controlled the flood, he had two treasures: an axe and a water sword. If a worker wants to do his job well, he must first sharpen his tools and successfully control the water. These two tools are indispensable. For patients with urinary infection, standardized treatment and advanced detection and treatment instruments are indispensable tools to keep away from diseases.
Andrologists reminded that patients with urinary infection should pay attention to early symptoms and eliminate the disease in the bud. Urinary infection has different degrees of severity, complicated and changeable conditions, and is easy to develop into chronic diseases, which has strong physical and psychological destructive power on patients. Therefore, men should pay attention to the early symptoms of urinary infection. The initial symptoms of some types of urinary infection are not obvious and are easy to be ignored. Therefore, men can properly understand various infectious diseases and symptoms. When abnormal symptoms are found, even if they are mild, they should be checked and diagnosed in the hospital in time. The most important thing is to standardize the treatment. Most of the patients with severe urinary infection are not standardized in the early stage of the disease; Blind drug use causes bacterial resistance and damages the internal environment; It is related to factors such as repeated illness and decreased immunity.
Of course, software and hardware are indispensable. Standardized treatment also needs professional and formal instruments and equipment. Therefore, patients should go to a regular hospital with professional qualifications and certain strength for standard treatment as soon as possible after symptoms appear, so as not to delay the illness and cause regret.
Five methods to prevent urinary tract infection
Once the urinary tract infection occurs, the patient is often very painful. At the same time, urologists at Mayo Clinic in the United States recommend the following two small ways to relieve discomfort. First, drink more water and dilute the urethra. However, do not drink coffee, alcoholic beverages and caffeinated soft drinks. During urinary tract infection, these drinks stimulate the bladder and frequently urinate patients. Next, apply hot water bag to the lower abdomen, which is helpful to relieve the pressure and discomfort of the bladder.
It is better to prevent diseases than cure diseases. The weather at the intersection of summer and autumn is still hot and humid, and people sweat a lot. Pay attention to the following five life details, and stay away from urinary tract infection.
First, drink more water. At least 2000 ml of water per day, a small amount of drinking water for many times, maintain urination once for 2-3 hours, and clean the urethra regularly. Vitamin C can improve the acidity of urine and make it difficult for various bacteria that induce urinary tract infection to survive. Therefore, drinking orange juice, lemonade, kiwi juice, etc. is also very beneficial to prevent urinary tract infection.
Second, do not hold urine. We should put an end to the bad habit of holding urine. Once urinary tract infection is caused by holding urine, the bladder irritation signs of frequent urination, urgency and pain in urination can not be tolerated.
Third, moderate exercise. Although the weather is hot, it is better not to sit for a long time. Proper exercise can increase the immunity of the body.
Fourth, keep clean. If you sweat a lot, you'd better be cold every day.
Fifth, loose clothing. Many women like to wear tights, such as jeans and tights. Wearing this kind of clothing for a long time will make the local perineum in a humid and hot environment, and increase bacterial reproduction.