Is there a significant side effect of male ligation? How do I know if the man has been ligated

Male ligation has certain side effects, and if not taken seriously, it may cause many health risks. We hope to understand together and be helpful to everyone.

What are the side effects of male ligation

1. Bleeding after ligation usually occurs within 24 hours of disappearance after surgery. External bleeding is easy to detect. Internal bleeding varies depending on the location of the accumulation of blood and is classified into different diseases.

2. Incision infection and reproductive system inflammation may cause symptoms of redness, swelling, and pain around the incision. Incision infections, prostatitis, seminal vesiculitis, etc. may also occur.

3. Painful nodules may appear locally in some men after surgery, and even one month after the surgery, there may be pain.

4. Epididymitis, ligation surgery involves blocking the vas deferens. But the curved ducts in the testicles can produce sperm, but are inhibited. The generated sperm cannot be sent out in a timely manner and will accumulate in the male epididymis. Easy to cause testicular blockage, forming a cost disease.

Criteria for determining the success of ligation

One is to use the reproduction number, motility, morphology, and semen volume of sperm in semen as the criteria for success or failure;

The second criterion is based on the woman's conception status.

Obviously, the second criterion is more fair.

Usually, males have an increase in sperm count within 1 or 2 months after surgery, and sperm production occurs within 3 or 6 months. Semen tests are normal.

Pregnancy usually occurs 8-12 months after anastomosis, and some occur 2 months ago.

The number of mature spermatid in the seminiferous tubules decreased 3 months after operation, which meant that the spermatogenesis process was obstructed. Ten months after operation, convoluted tubules were generally atrophied, leaving only supporting cells and a small number of spermatogonium, and the spermatogenesis process was completely stopped. From 12 months on, the spermatogenic process gradually recovered. After 16-28 months, the tubules in the scar shrank and scattered, most of the tubules became thicker, and spermatid at all levels were active.

Some people believe that the disruption of the blood-testis barrier in the early postoperative period is the main cause of environmental changes. After 16 to 28 months of surgery, the blood-testis barrier is normal, and the adaptation of the convoluted tubules to the reconstruction of the natural internal environment of sperm becomes an important condition for restoring normal sperm processes. The pathological changes of the epididymis are also more severe 10 months after surgery, and significantly subside 16-28 months after surgery, which is the material basis for successful anastomosis.

Ligation can have side effects. If male friends notice discomfort after surgery, it is important to seek timely treatment to avoid any potential health hazards.