Is sexual transmission the only way of syphilis? What are the transmission methods of syphilis

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease with a long history of human history. Since ancient times, he has been closely related to numerous celebrities, and the Israeli medical team has published a conclusion that Lenin died of neurological syphilis. This disease is usually considered a cause of disorderly living

1. Sexual contact transmission

Direct sexual contact is the main route of transmission of sexually transmitted diseases. The chance of infection among prostitutes increases with the frequency of sexual intercourse with prostitutes, with an average infection rate of 30%, 60%, and 90%. This type of infection accounts for over 95% of all cases. Prostitutes almost everyone has sexually transmitted diseases. The reason for the direct contact transmission of sexual behavior to spread sexual diseases is that the pressure on the genital tissues that can directly contact pathogens increases. During sexual behavior, the genitals of both sides are congested, and the pressure in the tissues increases, which is prone to damage. It can also cause damage to the epithelial tissues invisible to the naked eye. Pathogens invade the genitals

2. Maternal to Child Transmission

Many sexually transmitted diseases such as syphilis, gonorrhea, AIDS, hepatitis B, chlamydia infection, genital warts, and genital herpes can be transmitted from mother to fetus or newborn through the placenta, birth canal, and other channels. It is reported that over 90% of HIV infections in infants and children worldwide are transmitted from mother to child. After infectious diseases of pregnant women, pathogens can enter the fetus with blood flow through the placenta to cause fetal diseases, resulting in stillbirth, stillbirth, spontaneous abortion or premature delivery, or serious birth defects. During childbirth, newborns may become infected by inhaling or directly contacting pathogens secretions in the infected birth canal, or during the surrounding labor period shortly after birth.

3. Bloodborne infection

Intravenous infusion of infected blood, blood components, blood products, and intravenous drug use are the main methods of transmitting AIDS, hepatitis B, or syphilis. The injection needles, syringes, or instruments used by intravenous drug users are the main form of HIV blood transmission.

4. Direct contact transmission of non sexual behavior

Infection is mainly caused by direct contact with the patient's diseased tissue or its secretions.

5. Contact transmission in daily life

Contact with the patient's clothing, blankets, items, towels, tools, toilets, etc. may result in the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases. Due to the frequent contamination of patients' clothing by genital lesions and secretions, sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, and fungal infections can be transmitted through towels, bathtubs, clothing, and other supplies. In areas with low levels of culture and hygiene, this mode of transmission often occurs, and bathtubs are often the most common places to transmit sexually transmitted diseases.