Post Date November, 16 2024
Ovarian cyst is a serious disease and one of the gynecological diseases that we need to pay attention to. Patients must not delay treatment after getting sick and should treat it reasonably based on their own condition.
Ovarian cyst surgery
Surgical intervention is necessary when the cyst persists, the patient has discomfort symptoms, the cyst continues to grow, or the examination suggests that the ovarian cyst may be malignant. Laparoscopy is a safe and minimally invasive surgical method. Considering benign cysts, it is recommended to perform laparoscopic cyst removal surgery as much as possible to preserve normal ovarian cortex; Laparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive surgery that can be performed on the ground one day after surgery. After the patient is anesthetized, the doctor will punch three eyes on the patient's stomach, inject gas into the abdominal cavity, and then perform the surgical operation using specialized instruments.
Surgical treatment methods for ovarian cysts
1. Surgical treatment of benign ovarian cysts:
① Ovarian cyst resection: Most patients have no menstrual disorders, have concurrent pregnancy, and have obvious tumors. Lateral salpingectomy and oophorectomy are feasible.
② Fallopian tube oophorectomy: One side of the ovarian cyst occurs in older patients (over 45 years old). Bilateral oophorectomy is often performed on both sides of the ovarian cyst. If the patient's overall condition is not suitable or the inflammation is severe, total hysterectomy is often performed. Attention should be paid to the surgical treatment of large ovarian cysts. The incision size is countless and should be completely removed to avoid it
The patient's pulse content overflows into the abdominal cavity or incision. During the surgery, attention should be paid to the patient's pulse breathing and blood pressure changes. If necessary, accelerate infusion or blood transfusion to prevent acute gastric dilation, paralytic intestinal obstruction, and blood flow
③ Attachment and total hysterectomy occur on one or both sides of ovarian cysts in women who are close to menopause or menopause. The patient's overall condition is not suitable, and bilateral attachment and total hysterectomy are appropriate, but it seriously affects endocrine disorders.
2. Surgical treatment of malignant ovarian cysts:
Many patients are already in the late stage of treatment, so it is necessary to try to remove the primary cyst and visible pelvis, and remove the abdominal metastasis furnace. Due to the frequent adhesion or infiltration of ovarian malignant cysts with the uterus and attachments, they are integrated and closely attached to the pelvic peritoneum. Therefore, nowadays, the rolling carpet or dumpling style is often used to remove the uterus and tumor together with the pelvic peritoneum as a whole, such as omentum resection, partial intestinal resection, partial bladder and ureterectomy. Ovarian malignant tumors with ascites, regardless of whether they are completely removed or not, should have catheters placed in the abdominal cavity for postoperative injection of anticancer drugs or radioactive colloidal gold or colloidal phosphorus..
