Cervicitis is a common gynecological disease, which seriously affects the life and work of patients. When we have abnormal performance, we must go to the hospital in time for reasonable inspection, and Symptomatic treatment is also particularly important.
Early symptoms of Cervicitis
1. Increased leucorrhea: sometimes it is the only manifestation of Cervicitis symptoms. Usually it is sticky or purulent mucus. The symptoms of early symptomatic chronic Cervicitis include blood lineage and a small amount of blood in the secretion, as well as contact bleeding and leucorrhea irritation, which will cause vulva pruritus
2. Vaginal bleeding: vaginal bleeding phenomenon, contact bleeding, prolonged physiological days, shortened cycles, increased physiological volume, etc. Increased vaginal discharge, appearing white or bloody, sometimes as thin as water or rice soup, with a fishy odor. In the late stage of cancer, tissue rupture, tissue necrosis, secondary infection, etc., there will be many purulent and rice soup like foul smelling vaginal discharge.
3. Pain: When inflammation spreads along the uterosacral ligament to the pelvis, pain in the lumbosacral region, swelling sensation in the lower abdomen, and dysmenorrhea worsen during defecation and sexual intercourse.
4. Bladder and intestinal symptoms: chronic Cervicitis spreads through lymphatic channels or directly spreads to the bladder triangle and the connective tissue around the bladder. The bladder is convenient when there is urine. The symptoms of frequent urination and Dysuria occur, but the urine is clear and the urine test is normal.
5. Polyps: Cervicitis symptoms Under the long-term stimulation of inflammation, the cervical mucosa locally proliferates, and the uterus has the function of excretion. The proliferating mucosa gradually protrudes from the cervical orifice, forming Cervicitis polyps. When accompanied by polyp formation, bloody vaginal discharge or post sexual bleeding can occur.
Examination of Cervicitis
1. Cervical scraping cytology: This is a routine examination for gynecological Cervicitis. It is simple, easy, economical and effective. It is the most important auxiliary examination and the primary screening method preferred for cancer prevention screening.
2. Iodine test and naked eye observation method: This is very simple and inexpensive, and can detect at least 2/3 of the lesions. As a preliminary screening method for cervical cancer, apply 3% -5% acetic acid solution to the cervix. Observe the reaction of cervical epithelium to acetic acid, and then take a biopsy in the white lesion area.
3. Colposcopy examination: it can quickly find hidden lesions, and take out suspicious parts for biopsy during Colposcopy examination, which significantly improves the accuracy of biopsy.
4. Gynecological examination: focus on the size, shape, texture of the cervix, thickness of the cervical canal, and whether there is contact bleeding. Next, check the vulva, vagina, uterus, and Parametrium (ovary, fallopian tube, pelvic lymph nodes, etc.).