Cervicitis is one of the common gynecological diseases, including cervical vaginitis and cervical mucositis. Due to the continuation of cervical vaginal squamous epithelium and vaginal squamous epithelium, vaginitis can cause cervical vaginitis. Do you know how to stay away from cervicitis? Let's tell you how to stay away from cervicitis!
1、 Classification of cervicitis
1. Acute cervicitis
It often occurs in postpartum infections or infectious miscarriages. Vaginal trichomonas, mold, and gonorrhea infections are often accompanied by acute cervicitis. Diagnosis of increased vaginal discharge is the most common symptom, sometimes even the only symptom, of acute cervicitis, usually purulent. Due to the coexistence of cervicitis with urethritis, cystitis, or acute vaginitis, acute endometritis, it often masks other symptoms of cervicitis, such as varying degrees of lower abdominal and lumbosacral pain and bladder irritation.
2. Chronic cervicitis
It is a chronic erosive or proliferative inflammation of the cervix, mainly transitioning from acute cervicitis, and may not have obvious acute symptoms. Chronic cervicitis is a common disease for diagnosis and treatment. With the growth of age, the incidence rate increases significantly, which is rare for unmarried women. The main symptom of chronic cervicitis is an increase in vaginal discharge. Leucorrhea appears as milky white mucus, sometimes yellow or purulent, accompanied by the formation of polyps, which can lead to bloody leukorrhea or indoor bleeding. When inflammation spreads to the pelvic cavity, there may be lumbosacral pain, lower abdominal swelling, and dysmenorrhea. These symptoms can worsen before and after menstruation, defecation, and after roommates. Sometimes accompanied by frequent urination, difficulty urinating, menstrual disorders, infertility, etc.
2、 The etiology of cervicitis
1. Acute cervicitis
The pathogens of sexually transmitted diseases, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Chlamydia trachomatis are mainly found in high-risk groups of sexually transmitted diseases.
b. Endogenous pathogens, some of which are associated with bacterial vaginal pathogens and genital mycoplasma infections.
2. Chronic cervicitis
Chronic cervical mucositis is limited to the cervical mucosa and submucosal tissue, with smooth cervix and vagina, discharge of purulent secretions, prominent cervical mucosal hyperplasia, cervical congestion and redness, and cervical hypertrophy.
B Cervical polyps are caused by long-term stimulation of chronic inflammation, leading to the formation of C. Cervical hypertrophy, chronic inflammation, recurrent congestion, edema, glandular and interstitial hyperplasia of cervical tissue.