Uterine fibroid is a common gynecological disease, which also has a serious impact on female patients, especially in the face of pregnancy, we should be cautious, first treat before pregnancy.
Can Uterine fibroid affect pregnancy
Uterine fibroid infertility, Uterine fibroid infertility probability is low, about 1%~3% of infertility population. However, myomas grow inside the uterus and densely, which may affect the implantation of Zygote and lead to infertility.
If other causes of infertility cannot be found and Uterine fibroid are also found, it is suspected that the infertility is caused by Uterine fibroid. You can consider removing the fibroids before trying to conceive. According to statistics, 4-5% of women naturally conceive within 2 years after surgery. As long as there is a fibroid, the pregnancy rate will increase to around 70%.
Uterine fibroid in pregnancy
1. Subserosal Uterine fibroid: It is recommended to treat Uterine fibroid before pregnancy. Subserous Uterine fibroid has little effect on pregnancy and delivery, but with the enlargement of the uterus, pedicled subserosal Uterine fibroid can be reversed, and emergency surgery is needed. The operation of subserous Uterine fibroid will not destroy the integrity of the uterus, and has relatively little impact on the uterus.
2. Submucous Uterine fibroid: It is recommended to treat Uterine fibroid before pregnancy. Submucosal Uterine fibroid affects pregnancy, and the spontaneous abortion rate is high after pregnancy.
3. Uterine fibroid between muscle walls above 3 cm: It is recommended to treat Uterine fibroid before pregnancy. Large intramural Uterine fibroid affects the development of the fetus, and there are many complications in late childbirth.
4. Uterine fibroid in special parts: some Uterine fibroid have obvious symptoms or grow in Uterine isthmus and other parts, which has a greater impact on pregnancy. After pregnancy, Uterine fibroid are prone to degeneration and other possibilities, so surgery should be considered first.
5. Uterine fibroid patients with abortion history: most scholars advocate myomectomy before pregnancy if Uterine fibroid patients have a history of abortion and premature delivery; There are also some patients with Uterine fibroid who are infertile due to Uterine fibroid, and of course, they also need timely treatment.
6. Uterine fibroid between muscle walls less than 3cm: In this case, pregnancy is recommended first. The Uterine fibroid between the small muscle walls have little influence on pregnancy, but they will not be operated for the time being.
Uterine fibroid hazard
1. Carcinogenesis: When multiple Uterine fibroid undergo sarcoma degeneration, the tumor body suddenly develops. Fast growth, fibroids may worsen. Clinical investigation shows that 0.5-1% of patients may experience malignant transformation.