Post Date November, 16 2024
Ectopic pregnancy is a common abnormal pregnancy phenomenon, and its harm is well-known to us. There are many reasons for it, not only due to diseases, but also closely related to lifestyle habits. It is important to pay attention to good lifestyle habits.
Ectopic pregnancy infected individuals
1. Recurrent miscarriage: In recent years, the incidence of ectopic pregnancy has increased by 4-6 times, mainly related to modern women's uncontrolled use of artificial abortion. Frequent abortions can lead to intrauterine trauma, making it difficult for embryos to be implanted in the uterus and transferred to other places for settlement.
2. Patients with fallopian tube disease: People with acute or chronic salpingitis have congestion and swelling of the fallopian tube mucosa, adhesion of the mucosal folds, narrowing of the lumen, weakened peristalsis of the smooth muscle of the tube wall, which is not conducive to the operation of the fertilized egg and can cause ectopic pregnancy.
3. Smokers and alcoholics: After investigating the incidence rate of ectopic pregnancy in married women who smoke and non-smokers, it is found that the incidence of ectopic pregnancy in smokers is 1.5~4.0 times higher than that in non-smokers. This is because nicotine in tobacco can alter the ciliary movement of the fallopian tubes. In addition, women who drink alcohol for a long time or suddenly consume a large amount of alcohol are prone to narrowing of the fallopian tube lumen, low ciliary oscillation function, poor peristalsis of the fallopian tube wall, and difficulty in settling the fertilized egg in the uterus.
4. Frequent use of ovulation drugs: Some women who take ovulation promoting drugs due to abnormal pregnancy can also cause ectopic pregnancy.
5. Endometriosis patients: Endometriosis caused by various reasons such as menstrual reflux is a high-risk factor for ectopic pregnancy. Especially when endometriosis occurs in the interstitial part of the fallopian tube, the fertilized egg is likely to settle here.
6. Ovarian cyst: In women with uterine fibroids and ovarian cysts, due to the compression of the tumor, the uterus and fallopian tubes are displaced and their morphology changes, hindering the normal implantation of fertilized eggs and causing ectopic pregnancy.
7. Having a history of ectopic pregnancy: Women with ectopic pregnancy are preparing to conceive again, but if the cause of ectopic pregnancy is not detected and eliminated, the likelihood of ectopic pregnancy after this pregnancy is high.
8. Perforated appendicitis: This is another high-risk factor for ectopic pregnancy. Perforation of the appendix forms an abscess around the appendix, affecting fallopian tube damage, blocking the fallopian tubes, and doubling the risk of ectopic pregnancy.
Ectopic pregnancy treatment
1. Salpingectomy: In severe cases, this method uses patients with previously undetected ectopic pregnancy. In severe cases, ectopic pregnancy may lead to severe rupture of the fallopian tubes, difficult to repair, and accompanied by hemorrhagic shock. At this time, only laparoscopic surgery can be used to remove the patient's fallopian tubes
2. Conservative medication treatment: In the early stages of ectopic pregnancy, if the fallopian tube is not ruptured and there is no fertility requirement, medication treatment is the best choice, with minimal harm to the patient and easy recovery of the body. However, it cannot be applied to people with fertility requirements.
3. Pregnancy corpus luteum destruction surgery: Pregnancy corpus luteum destruction surgery uses mechanical and drug methods to destroy the pregnancy corpus luteum, causing a sharp decrease in progesterone in the body that supports pregnancy and causing natural deterioration of the embryo.
4. Minimally invasive treatment of ectopic pregnancy: In recent years, minimally invasive laparoscopic technology has matured and is widely used in the field of obstetrics and gynecology. The treatment of ectopic pregnancy has also developed from giant trauma to minimally invasive. Surgical trauma is minimal, bleeding is minimal, surgical time is short, postoperative recovery is fast, hospital stay is short, abdominal scars are almost absent, pelvic adhesions are minimal, fallopian tube blockage is mild, and fallopian tubes are easily left behind. Tissue coagulation of wounds can prevent the exudation and deposition of cellulose, significantly improving the quality of life of patients after surgery.
