Can taking birth control pills harm the body? How is the healthiest way to take birth control pills

Not long after getting married, I have been using oral contraceptives for contraception. However, some people have recently read online that long-term use of contraceptives may affect their health, and some people are advised not to take them. May I ask what types of birth control pills are available and will they cause harm to the body?

The expert replied that birth control pills are also medications that have certain side effects and need to be carefully selected based on personal circumstances. Common oral contraceptives are roughly divided into three types based on their effective period: emergency contraceptives, short-term contraceptives, and long-term contraceptives.

The emergency contraceptive pill is effective within 72 hours after the room, and there should be no sexual activity during the medication period, which does not affect the efficacy. The earlier the medication is taken, the better the effect. Generally speaking, it is not recommended for patients with endocrine diseases, gynecological tumors, those with sparse menstruation, and women over the age of 35 who smoke. After taking the medication, nausea, vomiting, irregular uterine bleeding, menstrual changes, and other complications may occur. Sometimes, breast swelling, dizziness, and other complications may subside within 24 hours. This contraceptive pill should not be taken for a long time, otherwise it will cause significant harm to the body.

Short acting oral contraceptives are suitable for women without basic diseases or diabetes. Its advantage is that it is easy to control, and if you want to get pregnant, you can get pregnant quickly after stopping the medication. The main side effects include nausea, vomiting, irregular uterine bleeding, early or delayed menstruation, and breast pain. Symptoms are generally mild, and taking medication with food or before bedtime can reduce its incidence.

Long acting oral contraceptives are suitable for women who cannot place intrauterine devices, do not want to use other contraceptive methods, and cohabit for a long time. Its advantages are long-term reversibility, no need for daily medication, and no impact on sexual activity. The disadvantage is that some women may experience increased and prolonged menstrual periods, and in severe cases, may lead to amenorrhea. Generally, newlyweds, women with hypertension, obesity, gynecological tumors, and other diseases should not take it.

How to take the healthiest medication?

Mastering the time of administration

People who use medication take emergency contraceptive pills within 72 hours after contraceptive failure or lack of a contraceptive room, take one pill within 12 hours, and take another pill within 12 hours. Single pills are not reliable

Mastering medication methods

Taking emergency contraceptives after eating or before bedtime can alleviate side effects such as nausea and vomiting. If vomiting occurs within 2 hours after taking the medication, the same dose of emergency contraceptives should be immediately supplemented and antiemetics should be taken. After taking emergency contraceptive pills, no room without contraception is allowed during this menstrual cycle. If you have sexual intercourse again, you should use conventional methods of contraception. If menstruation has expired, one should seek medical attention at the hospital and undergo a pregnancy test to determine if emergency contraception has failed.