Sexual Health
Can HIV test paper judge whether there is AIDS? What to do if the HIV test paper is positive
Can the AIDS test paper identify whether we have AIDS? AIDS has a long incubation period, which requires a window period. At this time, we can only wait for the test results anxiously, and can't do anything. Therefore, it is important for us to know about AIDS.
December 1 is World AIDS Day. Luis Lorez, Executive Deputy Director of the United Nations Programme on AIDS and Assistant Secretary General of the United Nations, said in an exclusive interview that the next five years are the key to ending the AIDS epidemic by 2030. "China is showing us the way to end the AIDS epidemic. If China sets goals and works hard for them, it will achieve the goal of ending the AIDS epidemic earlier than many countries in the world."
He also called for a focus on key groups such as children, young women in Africa, and drug users to ensure that they have access to treatment and are not discriminated against. The United Nations Programme on AIDS recently clearly proposed the goal of "fast track" to end the AIDS epidemic by 2030, and set the goal of "90-90-90" to be achieved by 2020, specifically 90% of AIDS virus carriers are aware of themselves, 90% of those who are aware of them receive treatment and 90% of those who receive treatment are infected with HIV. By 2030, the completion rate of various specific goals will increase to 95%.
Lorez said that the end of the AIDS epidemic is mainly measured by the incidence rate index, which means that by 2030, the number of newly infected people in the world should be less than 200000 each year, down about 90% from the current level. He said: "AIDS epidemic 30 years, we are at a new stage, for example, we have more advanced drugs, treatment and testing options, we are now discussing the cure of AIDS, in my opinion, this process takes time but develops rapidly."
Taking antiretroviral therapy as an example, AIDS patients who receive this treatment can not only return to normal life, but also stop spreading AIDS virus. According to AIDS Programme estimates, as of June 2014, about 13.6 million AIDS patients worldwide had received such treatment, a huge step towards the goal of covering 15 million AIDS patients by 2015, but there is still a big gap between the 2020 "90-90-90" goal.
Lorez said: "The next five years are the key to ending the AIDS epidemic by 2030. We can't afford to wait another 20 years to end AIDS. We need to make great efforts between 2015 and 2020." Lorez said that the combination of science and technology and social mobilization has recognized the possibility of ending the AIDS epidemic, and the progress of treatment methods has brought hope for ending the AIDS epidemic. Current treatment drugs are more effective There are fewer side effects, but the challenge is that key groups with the highest risk of infection, such as children, young women in Africa, drug users, etc., find it difficult to obtain prevention and treatment due to discrimination.