Can borrowing a toothbrush still infect HIV? Pay attention to these 4 points in HIV prevention

Everyone hears the HIV virus and their face suddenly changes. Being infected with HIV is an incurable infection. The HIV virus, which can cause people to lose their defense ability, is a virus that attacks the body's resistance system, with a mortality rate of 100% and a latent period where it is difficult to detect whether they are infected with the HIV virus.

What is the incubation period of HIV virus

Many people are infected with the HIV virus, healthy, asymptomatic, and can survive for many years with only mild illnesses. However, when they look very healthy and feel that there is no problem, they infect others with the HIV virus and have infectivity throughout their lives.

The HIV virus mainly lives in the blood, semen, vaginal secretions, milk and other bodily fluids of infected individuals, and is transmitted through three methods: sexual behavior, blood, and mother child transmission. Generally, infected individuals die within two to three years after onset, which takes five to ten years.

Route of transmission

1. Sexual transmission: including same-sex and heterosexual sexual behavior. The HIV virus generally exists in the semen and vaginal secretions of HIV patients and infected individuals. If no protective measures are taken during sexual contact, the HIV virus can be transmitted between men and women and men through sexual behavior (including normal sexual intercourse, anal communication, and oral sex).

2. Mother to child transmission: If the mother is an HIV patient or carrier, during pregnancy and childbirth, the baby may be infected with the HIV virus through the mother's delivery route. In addition, mothers infected with HIV virus may carry HIV virus in their milk, and their babies can also be infected with HIV virus during breastfeeding.

3. Blood transmission: HIV can be infected by injecting HIV infected blood and blood products, using syringes and needles contaminated by HIV but not strictly sterilized, acupuncture and moxibustion needles and other invasive devices.

How to prevent HIV virus

1. Identify the route of infection

HIV virus has three pathways: sexual contact infection, blood infection, and mother child infection. In daily life, simple shaking hands, eating together, and going to public places such as public toilets

2. Adhere to Healthy Sexual Life

Healthy sexual activity includes using high-quality condoms, maintaining a single sexual partner, and greatly reducing the likelihood of contracting HIV.

3. Don't rely on disinfectants

Although many disinfectants can kill the HIV virus outside the human body, they are of no help to the virus inside the human body. Therefore, if you only disinfect your sexual organs before engaging in sexual activity, do not take it lightly. The HIV virus eliminated from the human body is still a time bomb.