4 channels for pelvic inflammatory disease infection, 6 points to focus on, no longer troubling

The occurrence of pelvic inflammatory disease has caused great distress to many patients, seriously affecting their normal life and health. We should pay attention to the causes of the disease and actively and reasonably prevent it.

Infection pathway of osteodiscitis

1. Spread along the reproductive tract mucosa: Pathogens invade the external genitalia, vagina, or vagina, and spread along the cervical mucosa, endometrium, and fallopian tube mucosa to the ovaries and abdominal cavity. It is the main infection pathway for non pregnancy and non postpartum pelvic inflammatory diseases. Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis, Staphylococcus, etc., often spread along the way.

2. Lymphatic system spread: pathogens invade the pelvic connective tissue and other parts of the internal genitalia through the vulva, vagina, cervix and Lymphatic vessel of the uterine trauma, which is the main way of puerperal infection, infection after abortion and infection after the placement of intrauterine devices. Streptococcus, Escherichia coli, and anaerobic bacteria often spread along the way.

3. Transmission through the bloodstream: Pathogens first invade other systems in the human body, infecting the genitalia through the bloodstream, which is the main route of tuberculosis infection.

4. Direct spread: after infection of other organs in the abdominal cavity, it directly spreads to the internal reproductive organs, and Appendicitis can cause right salpingitis.

Causes of osteodiscitis

1. Age: According to data, the most common age for pelvic inflammatory disease is 15-25 years old. Young women are prone to pelvic inflammatory disease, which is related to frequent activity, Cervical ectropion, and poor mechanical defense function of cervical mucus.

2. Sexual activity: pelvic inflammatory disease mostly occurs during sexual activity, especially for women who are young at the first sexual intercourse, have multiple sexual partners, have frequent sexual intercourse, and have sexy Sexual partner.

3. Lower genital tract infection: lower genital tract infection is closely related to Neisseria gonorrhoeae Cervicitis, chlamydial Cervicitis, Bacterial vaginosis and pelvic inflammatory diseases.

4. Infection after intrauterine surgery: curettage, tubal patency, hysterosalpingography, hysteroscopic examination, etc. The surgery causes damage, bleeding, necrosis of the reproductive tract mucosa, and an increase in endogenous pathogens in the lower reproductive tract.

5. Poor sexual hygiene: Physiological intercourse, use of unclean menstrual pads, etc. can invade pathogens and cause inflammation. In addition, low-income groups do not pay attention to sexual health care, and vaginal cleaners have a high incidence of pelvic inflammatory disease.

6. Inflammation of nearby organs spreads directly: Appendicitis, Peritonitis, etc. spread to the pelvis, and the pathogen is mainly Escherichia coli.